1 Pedigree Resource File CD 8 (Salt Lake City, UT: Intellectual Reserve, Inc., 1999).

2 The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Ancestral File (R) (Copyright (c) 1987, June 1998, data as of 5 January 1998).

3 Bowman, George E., editor. Vol 1-34, 1899-1937, MD
A Quarterly Magazine of the Massachusetts Society of Mayflower Descendants
Page 14:9.

4 Bowman, George E., editor. Vol 1-34, 1899-1937, MD
A Quarterly Magazine of the Massachusetts Society of Mayflower Descendants
Page 14:9, 14:9.

5 Vital Records of Halifax, Massachusetts.

6 Anonymous, Vital Records of Haverhill, Massachusetts, to the end of the year 1849 (Topsfield, MA: Topsfield Historical Society, 1910), 2: 375. (Topsfield, MA: Topsfield Historical Society, 1910), 2: 375.), 2: 375.